The plight of migrant workers

IntroductionThe sensible saying goes, The writer sees, what the Sun flock not see.(Proerb) If that writer happens to be a photojournalist, his products argon going to be contendm to the substantiality. This is the strength of the book of David Bacon. Of the four factors of production, trim back, dig Capital and Organization, it is kn induce that the Labor occupies the branch position, because without it, the new(prenominal) three ar rendered idle.In the stage setting of globalization of on the whole segments of economic and profit-generating activities, culture excessively occupies the prominent place. The attention destiny in this bea is vast, and it compulsions to be employed at the right clock, depending upon the timings of the product and marketing of the crops. How do the migrator run lowers black Maria their lives, what ar the paradoxs that confront them and what is the solution?The boisterous realities of migrant experienceThe materialistic civilizati on, industrial and internet revolution withdraw make the sentiment of globalization a reality, without realism leaders formally announcing the selfsame(prenominal). The economic compulsions are such, something tangible is happening all over the world in the industrial and clownish sectors, without all angiotensin-converting enzyme making efforts for it actually. Transnational communities are macrocosm formed in the natural course, because of the common economic and survival interests and aspirations of such grok force.This has happened all along the northern alley from Guatemala, via Mexico and furthest into the fall in States. Douglas Bacon is eminently meet to do the task of writing this book, for he is thrice-blessedbeing the journalist, the photographer, and a trade northward leader and labor organizer.(Ahn, 2004) With the might of his pen, and the slammer of the flashgun of the camera, he gives the picture of the real life of the migrant labors working for barga in and prosperity of others to a great extent, and their private prosperity to some extent.Workers move and blend part of the migrant work-force, not because they pauperization to move, hardly because some unitary somewhither is volitionally and anxiously waiting for them. Undocumented immigrants far outnumber the documented immigrants. (Ahn, 2004)US border polity treats them in an unjust manner, labeling them as an compendium of individuals.Immigration policy on such close use up of immigrants demands special attention and policy guidelines, to mighty accept them into the main(prenominal)stream of the cabaret, because they are contributing to the wellbeing of that fraternity. These great dramas of borderlands create new issues time and again. Their combined work output is in spades contributing to the movement of giant wheels of kitchen-gardening production to fulfill the fodder requirements of the Nation. The labor movements are both for survival and for raise ben efit of working conditions to secure inactive life, without uncertainties and anxieties.Agriculture1. The obstacles the migrant workers shell, their thoughts about their homeland, and their plans for building a better lifeThe number of migrant workers in USA runs into millions. They are addressable for all types of work related to agriculture, ilk planting, weeding, harvesting and packing. Their contribution is basic and fundamental, but in return, they wear outt number what they deserve. Their income is less than $7,500 an year. (Ahn, 2004)The working conditions are atrocious from the point of view of health, for they have to g stray in the hot handle downstairs the hotter sun, they handle not too safe(p) arise equipments, the ill effects of somatogenetic exposure to herbicides, chemical fertilizers and poisonous pesticides do serious damage to their health.Often we went into the fields barefoot, remembers Jorge Giron, from the Mixtec town of Santa Maria Tindu, who no w lives in Fresno. His wife, Margarita, recalls that in the labor camp the inhabit were do of cardboard, and you could see other families with the holes. When you had to relieve yourself, you went in public because in that location were no bathrooms. You would go behind a tree or tall shop and squat. People bathed in the river and further down others would wash their c atomic pilehes and drink. A lot of people came down with diarrhea and vomiting. The strikes, they say, hale improvements. (Bacon, 2005)2. In what way do the members of these communities demo ethnic and racial discrimination?The main problem of the migrant workers is their status. Since they are wicked entrants, the worry of their clandestine stay bothers them during 24 hours in a day. Their number is much than 52% of the total workforce. (Ahn, 2004) They move homogeneous caravans, depending upon the requirements in a particular area.This affects their lifestyle adversely, because they live in temporary hou ses, in congested areas where sanitation facilities are too poor. close to spend their nights in their cars or dusted fields under temporary structures. They work even when they are sick, for the medical facilities are poor, nonpareil is afraid to ask for them for the business organisation of losing wages, or even the job. In facial expression of prolonged illness, the chances of being deported are certain.Long periods of absence seizure from homeland and the denial of the association of skinny and dear ones, lead to depression in m both cases. Since the job is temporary and without any perquisites, they remain engulfed in a spirit of insecurity. They live under compulsion, for they have to maintenance their family members in a distant land, who are expecting their remittances month after month. Migrant workers with the family, face another problem of education of their children, as they have to constantly shift from one school to another.The children are brought up in uncert ain and poor conditions and they develop a sense of inferiority complex. The racial and ethnic problems though not on that point legally, nevertheless in the day to day dealings, they give their presence. Labor organizing was part of the mix here too. In 1993 FIOB began collaboration with the United put forward Workers. We recognized the UFW was a concentrated heart representing agricultural workers, Dominguez explains. They recognized us as an governing fighting for the rights for indigenous migrants. only it was an uneasy relationship. Mixtec activists felt that UFW members often exhibited the same discriminatory attitudes common among Mexicans back home toward indigenous people. Fighting racialism in Mexico, however, had prepared them for this. According to Rivera Salgado, the experience of racism enforces a search for cultural identity operator to resist and creates the possibility of new forms of organization and challenge.(Bacon, 2005)3. What kinds of organizations ha ve they formed to protect themselves?Cezar Chavez founded the United upgrade Workers Union and the farm workers dead end up for their rights. His pressure tactics made the growers sign the contract, which protected workers interests. Laws are being framed one after another, but these have proven to be laws designed for exploitation. For every provision of the law for protecting the interests of the workers, the legal brains of the employers line up an escape route. Labor shortages caused by public War II resulted in the 1942 U.S./Mexico Bracero Program. Bracero contracts ranged from one to six months, and employers were required to provide food and housing, pay local wage rates, think up medical expenses, and provide transportation between Mexico and the farm.These clauses, however, were rarely enforced and growers routinely victimised Braceros by shorting the hours they worked or changing the rate of pay once the work was completed.(Ahn, 2004) With strong protests from the l abor, the Bracero Program was terminated in 1964.United enhance Workers Union of America (UDW) is credited with securing improvement in the working conditions of California farm workers and now the workers have the legal authorisation of access to faucets, toilets and cold drinking water. save the Unions face a peculiar problem. They dont get the necessary fight down from the workers. Less than 10 percent of all strawberry workers are unionized.(Ahn, 2004)At the National level, there are several organizations fighting for the rights of the workers. Some of them are the Coalition of Immokalee Workers in Florida, Farm Labor Organizing Committee in due north Carolina etc.4. How does their position in American society compare with the civil rights deals of other groups we have studied?The Civil Rights Struggle is a broad struggle, having national and international repercussions. The problem of migrant worker is a struggle within the struggle.(Own) Rights for the workers are the co nsequential action to the Civil Rights struggle. Now that the civil rights issues are settled legally, it is time that the government pays aboveboard attention to the plight of the migrant workers, so it does not turn out to be an issue like the issue of thraldom in disguise.ConclusionUnfortunately in USA, democracy and capitalism have joined hand to give a free hulk to exploitation and the workers are at the receiving ends. What to chew out about those illegal migrant workers. They are like smuggled nears liable to be confiscated by the Government at any time. Some tangible steps lack to be taken to reconcile these good ideals. USA has tried combinations and permutations, by placing speech pattern on one or the other ideal. The problem of migrant workers is mainly the gentlemans gentleman problem, apart from the one that of legal and economic.The concept by the workers that the Management is the sworn opponent and they must be a war with it always, is wrong. Similarly, t he Management needs to have the sympathetic approach. The thought accomplish both the parties need to change. Then only their action process will also change. So, when the thoughts are changed, the encephalon is changed when the mind is changed, the man is changed when the man is changed, the society is changed.References CitedAhn, Christine, Article Food First/ wreak for Food and Development Policy For Land Workers Without Rights in American Agriculture, (2004)Bacon, David (Author), Carlos, Jr. Munoz (Foreword), Douglas harper (Foreword) Book Communities without Borders Images and Voices from the World of MigrationPaperback 235 pagesPublisher ILR Press 1 edition (October 2006)Language EnglishISBN-10 0801473071ISBN-13 978-0801473074Proverb Source anonymousOwn This symbol is my own creation.Bacon, David Article Communities Without Borders (David Bacon)The Nation October 2005 issue.